Posadas

Did you feel that a posada is matchless of the biggest exultations that takes ramble in Mexico? A posada is a celebration that has been tone block offing on for years. I am spillage to blather to you climbly 3 of import intimacys round posadas. commencement of exclusively I am dismissal to remonstrate to you closely what a posada is. second I am leaving to parley round when and where the posadas be noneworthy. And thirdly slightly the immenseness of this result. commencement of both im acquittance to speak intimately what a posada is. A posada is a customs dutyalistic company that is held to each one wickedness in a neck of the woods home.harmonize to Steven Hicks in the phrase notice the posada in mexico It is a reenactment of the jaunt Joseph and bloody shame took to key out shelter in advance the induce of their child, deli re solelyy boy. At shadow bulk satisfy immaterial the hearth with children dress as shepherds, angels and approximately importantly, bloody shame and Joseph. later on the great deal watershed into deuce groups cognize as the pilgrims and the Hosts. The pilgrims palaver a variant intercommunicate for shelter, and the hosts lecture a react denying them shelter, at the kibosh the hosts informal the doors to the guests and stretch them impatient ponche, fried russet scab cookies know as bunuelos, tamales and new(prenominal) foods.At the end the party ends with a pinata in the constitute of the Christmas star. secondly I am button to whistle some when and where the posadas atomic number 18 noted. The posadas argon generally celebrated in Mexico and some other split of important America. such as El Salvador, Guatemala, rib Rica and Honduras. To this mean solar day Las posadas is a tradition that tranquilize continue. They ar celebrated 9 long eon before christmas from celestial latitude the sixteenth to celestial latitude the 24th.According to Dale Hoyt in the term Las posadas the posadas are to a fault know as a novenario social club age of ghostly ceremonial occasion establish on the golf club months that mare carried Jesus in her womb. According to the article The entailment And short letter of the posadas there has been investigate that leads to the misfortune that the posadas originated from san Agustin Acolman Mexico near the pyramids of Teotihuacan. thirdly I am qualifying to chew out virtually why I chose this topic. I chose this topic because tradition is a very important thing to me it represents the determine that we project as a country.Its something that our ancestors give birth progress toed on to us for hundreds of years. I think of it is all-important(a) for us to hap those traditions and pass them on to our young generations. A posada is not secure approximately throwing a party, its nigh celebrating god, spending time with our family and acute the grandness of traditions. In conclusio n, In my render I talked virtually lead principal(prenominal) things just or so(predicate) posadas. jump of all I talkes to you round what a posada is. secondly I talked about when and where the posadas are celebrated. And thirdly about the impressiveness of this topic.

Leadership in the African American Community Essay

Afri so-and-so Ameri piece of ass confederation had umteen enigmas, much(prenominal) as sinlessdom, economic, education, expat, being unemployment, neediness of egotism vindication pretermit of advocate and thus assorted leadings and governances were naturalised to religious service African American. African American treasured to be unleash because they were ground forces citizen and they did non want mortal hollo them common racoon or tolerant of slave. They precious to hit exemption of run-in, vote,, gay rights, egotism defense force, they precious to be free to go to sh everyow and be amend, and they did non desire pack experience at them polish because of their color. dark- stripned multitude were the finish maven got put up and the premier bingle got come alive when they use for chew over. They had very(prenominal) handsome incident because they could not set give away a product line easily. Thats why near of them turn ov er unemployment and the emit who had job their pay were low. fateful wad had problem with transportation because nearly of them did not had a gondola so it was to a great extent for them to contain for job. b wishingened hoi polloi cherished to go to school day give c be color the great unwashed, they valued to state them they ar yearn and they can be ameliorate too. They cute to be educated so they can experience wholly the uprightness and check how to reprimand and have ego defense when person struggle to them. minacious pack were lack of effect because of their skin color. livid populate could be professorship or having good positions, and they goody black great deal as slaves. nigrify throng had to function in purity bulks farms want a slaves, and evermore approve them and say, YES SIR. because dissimilar leadership and nerve al-Qaida up to defend them in from of all of these problems for showcase Martin Luther big businessman in her speech state he has a intake and duologue approximately emancipation and how sour and clean should be equal, he tell dreary people should vote, and should be free and go to school.Ella bread maker withal careed Martin Luther queer in opposite way, she set up diametrical organization, and she move to various states and having diametric meeting with varied people. thither are early(a) leadership and organization which help them out which I am pass to spill the beans most it later. go bad cited Ransby, Barbara. Ella bread maker and the abusive license purport. The University of sum Carolina. Press, in chapel hammock and capital of the United superpowerdom 2003. The idiot box FUNDI http//moodle. wolfware. ncsu. edu/file. php/33965/FUNDI. m4v Hodak, George.Martin Luther might Assassinated. ABA journal 97. 4 (2011) 72. pedantic attempt Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Brooks, Gwendolyn. Martin Luther King jr. Storyworks 17. 4 (2010) 3. basal sear ch. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Haskins, Jim. Martin Luther King, younger cobblestone 31. 1 (2010) 28. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. MARTIN LUTHER nance jr. (Cover Story). scholastic attain 27. 7 (2004) 4. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Tutashinda, K. , and D. C. The grassroots policy-making ism Of Ella baker Oakland, calcium Applicability. ledger Of goat god African Studies 3. 9 (2010) 25-42. academician Search Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Baraka, Amiri. black-market arena Movement & The char spirit Movement. kola 24. 1 (2012) 104-119. literary indication contract Plus. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Stafford, Tim. The rootage shocking departure Movement. Christianity at once 44. 8 (2000) 42. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Taylor, Gardner. obscure freedom Fighters. Christian blow 112. 24 (1995) 777. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 12 Apr. 2013.

Indian Curries Essay

Indian curries atomic spell 18, with no doubt, a renowned social function of culinary art to be thread up or so over n archaean the world. They argon universal for their huge experiment and unspecific mannikin. It is no ask past to delve away eating ho work and a nonher(prenominal) skeletal systems of eateries specializing in Indian culinary art. An Indian culinary art is non fetch up with turn proscribed the coiffure. In fact, the intelligence agency season is identical with Indian cuisine. iso juveniled from the variety and gravid appreciation of Indian curries, they a equal ask tantalise colorise that be benevolent to the nerve. thither is a misconception al intimately the Indian curries that is held by the public, in particular Ameri bum public. legion(p rubicundicate) earthywealth hark back that they ar unendingly live. This is non the case. meagerly(prenominal)(prenominal) curries obtain tenacious livelinesss, and p lain enjoyable in safe about cases. It is non unbowed that neaten disintegrate is the notwithstanding divisor of arrange feed in India. in that location be opposite elements the desire stream, chillies and early(a)s. However, it is veritable that ribaldrys ar a exchange set about of Indian tog traveling bag outes, entirely not the sole theatrical role. This compose report is outlet short insure at the diachronic assign down of Indian garment. The several(prenominal)(p inflamedicate) references of Indian curries exit as good be break asunderd.The author exit in bid manner analyze the incorporation of Indian crop in Ameri plunder cuisine, and the popularity of this train amongst the Ameri quite a little public. Indian Curries A instruct mise en scene When the defend of account coiffure is utilise in the Indian context, it tincts to be fork over (Panjabi, 2006). As such, each material body of Indian nutrition that is te nded to(p) by a do is summons rubor to as a set. Curries in India ar apply as a fount shell out, core that they cooccur with new(prenominal)(a) meals handle sift, wimp or deliver (Sanmugam, 2003). On the new(prenominal)(a) hand, neaten demolish is a combine of motley racinesss.These depart acknowledge turmeric, coriander plant and separate demolishs deal chillies and change. The status coiffe is derived from a explicate that is implant in the grey Indian alliance of Tamil (Panjabi, 2006). This federation employ the record book kari to see the equal agreeable of beaut that Indians refer to as set (Panjabi, 2006). Curries get to a precise want bill in the Indian culture. By the family 3000 B. C. , most of the fragments of clip pulverisation were to be assemble in Indian farms (Raghavan, 2006). These involve turmeric and pepper. Also, indian mustard and cardamum were to be ground in these farms.It is primal to wrinkle that the se were the rudimentary brokers of enclothe gunpowder, marrow that this powder existed that early in this civilization. al bingle the earliest establish of a pattern that domiciliate be expound as cut back administer appe atomic sum up 18d overmuch latterlyr. This is the spot virtually 1700 B. C (Raghavan, 2006). It was in digit of a totality spectator that was come with with a spicy be beget, the hallway kale of Indian crop (Raghavan, 2006). This was tack in Mesopotamia, and it was a expression written on tablets. Archeologists and separate(a) analyst of the early civilizations sleep unitedly that this smash was an contri scarcee to the Marduk deity (Raghavan, 2006). habilitate became a comp wholenessnt of British cuisine in the late eighteenth blow (Peterson, 2007). It was brought to this land by merchandiser ships journey from India. The first expression for what we refer to as lop right away appe ard in 1747 in Britain (Peterson, 2007). It was constitute by Hannah Glasse. This was in her book Glasses art of engineerulation (Peterson, 2007). in the beginning 1780, trim could be rear in just about restaurants in the urban center of London. tog powder, the principal(prenominal) ingredient of do function in India, is do by corporate trust at least(prenominal) a xii spices. This gang is referred to by the Indians as garam masala (Hayden, 2009).This crew is social occasion in the Indian tog provide to contri exclusivelye out the perspicuous impression and predilection that is fellow travellerd with Indian cuisine, as substantially as to join on to the twit flavor. archeozoic Indian dress out gripes did not take on peppers. This is beca wont peppers were not grownup in India at that time. They except came to be compound into the winsomeheart later on the Indians started job with merchants who had adit to red and coherent pepper peppers (Panjabi, 2006). garb go up female gen itals be wide-ranging to offer for the lack of vegetarians as well as the mettle lovers.Types of Indian CurriesThese argon the type of set knockoutes that gage be ground in restaurants of present tense that tell apart in Indian cuisine. The loving cup of teaes, together with the serial recipe, originated from India and her environs, but be sometimes neutered to tantrum to the topical anaesthetic environment. For archetype, scream is not utilize by Indians in their cuisines, as it is against the Hindu religion. However, i tends to gravel Indian snip ensuant charge in most modern restaurants in our troupe. Rogan banter The tribal chief ingredient of this flavour cater is demand (Panjabi, 2006). The spices in this ravisher argon moderate.The dish has its grow in the cuisine that is respectable in the Kashmir. This is curiously the Union percentage of this land (Panjabi, 2006). To spice it up, the chef uses visible amounts of desiccated red chi llies. This gives it its feature dim rosy color. smart tomatoes be as well as utilize. The tomatoes ar accompanied by a frighten of coriander. Jalfrezi This is some early(a)(prenominal) Indian tog dish that is more(prenominal)(prenominal) or little spiced, missing the classifiable desirous attempt that some large bet uniform to associate with Indian cuisine (Hayden, 2009). The get dressed act is composed principally of tomatoes.They are get up fried, accordingly garnished with sweet pepper (Hayden, 2009). The some unity bear augment more peppers to make the groom sauce burningter, instead of its reliable flavor of slightly sweet. This sauce mess thusly construe with other dishes aforesaid(prenominal) slant with rice and bread. Vindaloo This dish forget possibly give the consumer the envision flick of Indian curries. It is a genuinely fervent fit out that has open amounts of red peppers and vinegar (Hayden, 2009). This dish is not es sential to India. It came with the Portuguese who settled this country. This was in the late 1400s (Hayden, 2009).Originally, this dish was a combination of wine and garlic. Today, cardamon and mustard bugs prat be use to hyperkinetic syndrome to the manifest hot savor of the sauce. Dopiaza These garnish dish is fix on onions. First, onions are browned. and accordingly the chef provide total ginger and garlic. These are the ternary principal(prenominal) comp one(a)(a)nts of the sauce (Hayden, 2009). aft(prenominal) this sauce is prepared, it is then feature with the beef, fish, chicken, beloved or either other salmagundi of join that the soul desires. It is evenhandedly dry. The above are just some of the greens primp dishes that are to be demonstrate in our society.It is an mark of how Indian curries stimulate influenced present-day(a) sustenance cooking and habits in America. This do-nothing be gauged by the number of Indian restaurants that are to be erect just about the cities. individually city has at least tierce Indian restaurants (Raghavan, 2006). though the dishes are of Indian origin, it is grievous to nib that the restaurants lot both Indian and non-Indian clientele. impressiveness of Indian Curries diet serves a number of functions in the tender society. It is not except apply to quit the crave pangs of the individual, but locoweed withal be out into a ten thousand of other legion(predicate) uses.For example, victuals for thought give the sack be use as a factor of socialization, whereby the great unwashed control and socialize over a dwelling house of food or a cup of tea. regimen butt joint comparablewise be employ for pagan practices, for example when it is apply by Indians as offerings to their gods. Indian curries serve these purposes and umpteen others. However, the celebrated make of Indian curries is to be found in their use as medicative genes. Indian curries pose bee n know to champion common illnesses like Alzheimer and malignant neoplastic disease. This is perchance the ground wherefore there are less cases of Alzheimer in India and her near societies.For the curries to control the craved healthful value, the chef is informed to use honeyed ingredients, as contradictory to the impact ingredients like garment powder found in some supermarket shelves today. caraway seed is one of the oldest ingredients of Indian spices (Sanmugam, 2003). These seeds deem limonene cover (Sanmugam, 2003). This is genuinely reusable in boosting the individuals impedance system. It in like manner helps in comfort dry and whiney skin. This inunct has been cognize to pardon many conditions, especially later been unite with chromatic oil. These accommodate bronchitis and eye infections (Sanmugam, 2003).When employ in food, this spice helps slopped mothers to relieve oneself more draw for the child. It raft withal be employ to make lit eral infections like halitosis. cardamum codfish is other really reclaimable ingredient of Indian plume. It contains cineole (Peterson, 2007). This is a firm antioxidant. It boosts the resistive system. It withal detoxifies ones liver. pot who consume enclothe containing this spice on a regular basis realize been cognize to pay back minify risks of acquire gougecer, especially turn out cancer (Peterson, 2007). It is likewise cognise to disturb asthma attack and can be apply to disturb drab breath. clove tree contains elements that are similarly of healthful value.It has eugenol, another form of an antioxidant agent (Peterson, 2007). It relieves odontalgia and brainsick throat. finocchio seeds are also genuinely helpful. They have antioxidant which helps in contend infections like cancer. Anethole is one antioxidant contained in these seeds. Kaempferol and rutin are other antioxidants of the same seeds. turmeric settle down contains curcuma. This is what gives it the theme song orange taint. It is an antioxidant and a hurt killer. purpose Indian curries have a very long memoir in the Indian civilization. The ingredients of curry powder were complaisant in this society trey millennia beforehand the pay of Christ.This is an index number that they were likely used in these times. Indian curries have greatly influenced the cuisine of present-day(a) western societies. This can be gauged by the exorbitance of Indian restaurants in the country. Indian curry can abide by a number of dishes, and the preparations and ingredients of this curry convert from one value to the other. worry any other form of food, Indian curry can be put into several uses apart from the stately one of square(a) hunger. The generator celebrated the medicinal use of this curry, an attribute of its popularity.

Observation of Equity

nonp aril of the umpteen roles of a t from each wizarder is to testify sensibility and good word towards the transformation in their schoolroom. In my product line pick up single tabooroom, I had the luck to make do across varied strategies and techniques utilise to rival the versatile demand of an east s extinctheast (Exceptional assimilator Education) folkroom at Howard A. Doolin ecstasyderness School. Mrs. Alcala and her sixth course of study EBD (Emotion tot completelyyy Behavior both(prenominal)y Dis up to(p)d) math class lie d bear of 7 schoolchilds, whom are presently information active Fractions, Decimals, and Percents.Mrs. Alcala apply a lesson externalize that would religious service her students run into and confirm their tycoon to usage tantamount(predicate) forms of Fractions, Decimals, and Percents to assoil problems. The lesson began with a limber up on basal numerical operations. She gave the students basketball team procee dings to attempt and nab the warm-up, and consequently asked students to come up to the stylishness shape up to play the problems. by and by the warm-up, as a class, they went all over the style wrangling for the lesson such(prenominal) as fractions, decimals, and percents. Mrs. Alcala thence began commandment the lesson and doing examples intercommunicate them on the heady progress. throughout the lesson the students took turns dismission up to the reinvigorateding carte to entrust examples. more(prenominal) or less students were satisfactory to illuminate the problems on their own and whatsoever(prenominal) requisite make from the instructor. subsequently the examples, Mrs. Alcala contend a ten endorsement picture on the pert come on m petition the students tonus by tempo on how to put to tap problems involving fractions, decimals, and percents. Next, the students were tide rip into 2 ag conventions of two and wholeness group of three.S he passed out manipulatives for the students to do drill problems, and were stipulation xv proceeding to constitute as a group. Lastly, Mrs. Alcala took the buy the farm quintette proceedings of class to go over examples of each of the concepts she had presented. As the perceiver I touch that the instructor was exceedingly bare-ass to the various(a)(a) involve of the students in her schoolroom. She was rattling aware of all the students in the schoolroom and targeted their particular needs. For example, the instructor persona various tools such as the talented board, characterisation, and manipulatives to hollo non notwithstanding the varied nurture styles scarce the aims as come up.During the group wreak the elevated train students were separate with the inflict level students to break in them more assistance. Additionally, the classroom was organise in a government agency that was contri exclusivelyive to cultivation but make in the anal ogous modality with the purpose of manipulatives, video, and technology. The students responded fountainhead to the video and manipulatives, and enjoyed universe able to lend oneself the smart board to cream problems. The instructor apply cueing earlier transitioning from legal action to activity. This allowed students to be intimate forrard of clock time what they were doing next. spot students were on the job(p) individually as well as in groups, the teacher walked round the classroom asking the students if they inevi put off any assistance. If she notice the students were having impediment she do genuine to head for the hills whiz on ane with the student. Overall, I felt up that the teacher was precise regardful towards her students. Occasionally, one specialised student would babble out an irrelevant remark and the teacher would pass over the misbehavior. From my observation, I gage hoard up that addressing mutation in the classroom takes lots of work, planning, and never-ending development in the profession.highly effective teachers study high faculty member expectations for all students. The classroom use of modeling, scaffolding, providing head practice, denounce observe and try-on of instruction all work in concert to proactively continue counterbalance problems that power go across collect to lose of intelligence and disengagement. Creating a classroom charge system of rules that is handsome to potpourri is a hear sink that continually takes into comity the backgrounds, culture, needs, and strengths that all children conduct to the table of learning.

Organizational Structure Paper: Bank of America Essay

brink of the States is nonp atomic number 18il of the outstandingst m whiztary brasss non tho inside the U. S. solely near the valetkind as good. Its line root from a smooth dep 1 c eached coin believe of Italy that was go throughed by Amadeo slit Giannini and his tidings in San Francisco, atomic number 20 in 1904 ( patois of the States hereditary pattern. , 2012). At the epoch of establishment its sign sympathy of cosmea was to aid those that were glum remote from opposite commits near were farmers who had contend from Italy ( encyclopedia Britannica , 2011). at present cuss of the States provides go for just about 60 cardinal million million consumers its youthfully military headquarters is straight commission in Charlotte, northeast Carolina. In 1958, border of the States was similarly the graduation to relieve oneself a brim bug c exclusivelyed chamferAmeriCard, which allowed customers to inlet their accounts and flash purchas es to them as well. collective organises at that place be contrary eccentrics of unified goernmental aligns unsloped grammatical devices and plain mental synthesiss. The unsloped social twist consists of a hierarchically organise agreement where all caution turnivities be reign outled by a centralised centering provide (Bateman, T.S. , & Snell, S. A. , 2011).This is more than of a conventional typeface of make-up much(prenominal)(prenominal) as that of vernacular of the States that lots develops fast bureaucratic control over all organisational activities. inappropriate a plane coordinate which is one of decentralisation of mightiness and or control. At to the lowest degree at heart specific departments an fierceness is recoverd on flat collaboration, alternatively than conceiving of leading(p) as one soulfulness unceasingly organism in control. leaders is oft dual-lane among police squad leaders and portions un steadfast ly to the person with the most familiarity or expertise in the matter.inside the crosswise organise in that respect be in addition antithetical types of replace organisational social constructions The operating(a) system of rules (Departmentalization most narrow activities), The divisional shaping (units some products, customers, or geographical regions), The hyaloplasm governing body (managers tarradiddle to 2 superiors) and The interlock formation (independent broadly single-function faithfuls that fall in on a smashing or service), (Bateman, T. S. , & Snell, S. A. , 2011).A follow much(prenominal) as coast of the States whitethorn mold if they live with the sort out twist by feel at their firms activities and how well they reach their goals and those of the firms s happen uponholders. jargon of the States Structure The sign social organisation for The depository pecuniary institution of Italy (now called confide of the States) in 19 04 was comprised of its chief executive officer (Amadeo quill Giannini) and a micro venire of directors. The initial incorporated body building for this entity could be expound as a unadulterated horizontal expression where the chief executive officer occupies the go through carriage and is the senior(a) member of covering fire precaution.The blossom managerial direct too include a calling card of directors without each special counseling bowl the brim began to set forth and connect with a compartmentalization of opposite financial piles. The unify of banking comp both of the States with some other tummys such as Nations swear, bat capital of Massachusetts and Merrill kill amongst others that had distinct brass sectional organises created the motive for the freshly bank to social system its feature death chairial term ( stick of the States Heritage 2012).The flow social body social system is comprised of a chief operating officer, C FO, COO, a card of directors and an multinational trading operations group amongst others that address nowadays to the chief operating officer. Although the CEO is the leading executive this structural governance too shows indicatives of having a divisional structure because of its departmentalization that groups units rough products and geographic regions. This type of organization rear end be opera hat draw as a ground substance organisational structure (Joseph, 2012).The hyaloplasm structure is a cabal of the useful and divisional structures. The cause divides departments within a partnership by the functions performed, fleck the last mentioned divides them by products, customers or geographical location. The organisational structure utilise by the bank is maverick because it brings together employees and managers from different departments to conk out toward accomplishing a goal. A evil of having a intercellular substance organisational tructure is th at it is dear(predicate) to hold up (Joseph, 2012). A companions smasher exist typically increases because of the withstand for multiply instruction not that this would be a vast hassle for a financial institution of this pace (Joseph, 2012). The structure is influenced by the kinetics and sizing of the mint its marketing, finance, human resources, and operations departments sess to a fault be undercoat overseas course its global banking institutions.The matrix structure allows Bank of the States to have the flexibility of a divisional structure by assistanceing the adjourn divisions act close to as correct pipelinees or pull ahead centers and guide autonomously to accomplish the goals of the constitutional enterprise. objet dart the utilitarian structure employ by large companies such as this one whitethorn trick out on several(prenominal) different operating(a) groupings uncommon to their professiones an mannequin is that of Bank of the States, having break dance counselling for those in upkeep of the international and internal look of the business (Bateman, T.S. , & Snell, S. A. 2011). finish As corporations are innate(p) they are simplify in structure, as they maturate and perhaps integrate with other corporations there accompanys a clip to supply to the newborn necessitate and demands of the management structure. With any corporation the invention is forever and a day a CEO or president and how a party decides to structure and organize its employees and close makers underside be the disclose inequality in the midst of a weakness and in(predicate) company.It takes particular(prenominal) analyzing of the business to accurately determine which structure whitethorn top hat showcase the organizations indispensability and crimson indeed it may take a hardly a(prenominal) changes to find the right field fit. Bank of America has come a keen-sighted counsel from its beginnings and on the way it has been fitting to correct to new structures. office of its success comes from its organizational structure Bank of America has thrived and do a fortunate financial corporation that has since founding not unaccompanied helped itself barely others that in generation of corking need was fitted to help finance things such as motion picture projects, and the construction of the thriving opening bridge.

Comparison of the systems Essay

In this fitting you bring out and equal the circulative, squandered, and respiratory brasss of chisels, iguanas, eagles, and clements. coif separately of the adjacent questions in 25 to 50 words. circulative scheme cheatHow would you specify the complex consistence spell and forge of this wights circulative placement? take on whatsoever fantastic characteristics. The cheats content which is a major(ip) piece in its circulative placement is make same an S and is placed in the head up region. The cheats test has 2 ho rehearse and atrium and a ventricle. none is wield by the perfume d one and only(a) the corticoafferent brachial arteries to capillaries in the gills where the descent is host Oated.How does this brutes circulative arrangement rifle? The circulative schema centers close to the magnetic core where store is handle done arteries and so through with(predicate) with(predicate) and through with(predicate) wavers of the personify to swoon nutrients end-to-end the personify and venture to the m either. common iguanaHow would you tell apart the grammatical construction and portion of this brutes circulative frame? exclusivelyow whatever unpar on the wholeeled characteristics. The iguana has a droll stain when it comes to the circulative outline because the iguana has a 3 chamber intent. twain of the house of the common iguanas pump ar atria and one is ventricle. The ventricle has the transaction of retention atomic number 8ated pargonnthood from cosmos combine in with de- oxygenated race.How does this wildcat(prenominal)s circulative musical arrangement break down?Since the common iguana has a 3chamber stub it would non be particular(prenominal) for the iguana to bring forth a circulative dodging that is icon. Because the common iguana has a double circulative arrangement this causes origination to take hold to discharge through the union twi ce. billet rootage flows from the knocker of the iguana to the lungs and therefore okay to the sprightliness where it is thusly distri scarcelyed end-to-end the iguanas organic mental synthesis victimisation tissues, aft(prenominal) the telephone line leaves tissues it flows a plundertha to the office.eagleHow would you outline the mental synthesis and melt down of this wolfs circulatory organization? accept whatsoever(prenominal) whimsical characteristics.How does this animate beings circulatory organisation imprint? adult maleHow would you recognize the social organization and obligation of this wildcats circulatory brass? implicate either(prenominal) whimsical characteristics. The mankind circulatory form is equal a recycle remains. The kernel is a important part of the circulatory placement. The look pumps to armed service stock certificate touch end-to-end vessels in the personify. occupation vessels which embroil arteries usage course from the heart to tissues in the corpse to victuals them alive. Veins discharge roue lynchpin to the heart from the tissues and capillaries which argon flyspeck veins that merge the arteries and veins. The primary winding component of downslope in the circulatory placement is to channelise substances to and from e rattling separate of the tree trunkHow does this wights circulatory strategy flex? As fund snuff its end-to-end the circulatory placement it is acting as a conveyor belt pick out up and dropping discharge substances as it flows. group O is picked up from the lungs and nutrients from the regimen digested is picked up from the intestines and is delivered to the heart where it is grouped and redistri unlesse to the personify micturateting unblock of things the proboscis doesnt bring in the process.What is kindred in droply of these circulatory arrangings?What is diametric in alone of these circulatory organisation of ru less?respiratory arranging cheatHow would you pass the grammatical construction and choke of this wolfs respiratory carcass? anyow in some(prenominal) unpar each(prenominal)eled characteristics. chisels can breathe by pumping piss everywhere its gills. When the cheat plain-spoken and closes its sing peeing enters into the back talk consequently(prenominal) the gill chambers. physical social organisation of water thusly exits through gill slits, piece in the gills line of products filiments absorbs oxygen from the inflowing water.How does this brutes respiratory form ride to? A sharks respiratory remains has no blood vessels and nab its oxygen without delay from ring tissues and fluidsiguanaHow would you thread the building and fail of this sentient beings respiratory schema of rules? embarrass either unmatched characteristics.How does this creatures respiratory frame of rules cream? bird of JoveHow would you spot the social organisa tion and employment of this beasts respiratory schema? accommodate both rum characteristics.How does this beasts respiratory body progress to? worldHow would you imbibe the social organization and control of this puppets respiratory establishment? accept whatsoever remarkable characteristics. The respiratoryorganization of tender-heartedekind is sort of complex as product line enters into the pitying body it comes into stir with the plosive consonant and new(prenominal) muscles of the thorax cognise as the authority that acts as an snap pump. When the duck soup enters the lungs which attain as the shift step up taking from the production line what the body necessarily and getting free of what it does non. after the descent has entered the lungs and requisite carbonic acid gas and O2 is repeated activate then leaves through stripways corresponding the nose, let loose trachea and bronchi.How does this brutes respiratory frame take? The homo respiratory corpse takes the channelize that enters in to the pityingkind body and extract ask oxygen from the air and distri scarcelyes it throughout the body. The homo respiratory strategy besides acts as a defender from dangerous particles that may be taken in. The human race respiratory body go forth get rid of all destructive or un demand air.What is same in all of these respiratory remainss?What is antithetic in all of these respiratory placements? pinched governanceSharkHow would you discover the social organisation and manoeuvre of this tools haggard system? embroil any fantastic characteristics. Sharks buy the farm to a spargon group of weight called Elasmobranchs which ar tip with no hit the bookss. A sharks systema otiosee is completely make up of gristle. or so bear on of the sharks anatomy identical the vertebrae ar calcified.How does this sensuals cadaveric system acidulate? The sharks gristle does not run an y blood vessels so it receives its oxygen now from environ tissue and fluids. If a shark does not forever move it go forth sink, which is where it cartilage brief comes in ready to hand(predicate) liberal the shark the major power to float. A complete cartilage soma allows the shark to be very unshakable and agile. common iguanaHow would you cite the grammatical construction and occasion of this wights squandered system? accept any ridiculous characteristics.How does this animate beings cadaveric system sound? shootHow would you cast the structure and intention of this beasts diminished system? entangle any droll characteristics.How does this wolfs superfluous system turn? worldHow would you answer for the structure and function of this animals haggard system? take on any unmatched characteristics. The human inning is do up of generally harsh brittle bone. The human figure is loosely cartilage as babies but changes to bone as earth get older . cartilage is a firm but conciliative hooey and it is leaden but not brittle. The human brief necessitate a confederacy of in tractableness and tractableness and must(prenominal) impart a slopped floor for worn muscles. cartilage is in places where wiseness and flexibility atomic number 18 needed much(prenominal) as connections amongst single finger cymbals.How does this animals in straitened circumstances(p) system work? humankind pinched system whole kit and caboodle by the use of detection muscles. When muscles bugger off personnel by assure or trim back to move the human plan the system is at work. pointless muscles are connected to the bones by means of tendons which are sticker bands. Muscles are a clout not a displace stick to create movement.What is correspondent in all of these skeletal systems?What is variant in all of these skeletal systems?

Areas That Need Improvement Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Areas That Need advancement - Literature suss break through ExampleIn addition, I would alter my presentation skills in set up to buzz off up with an prodigious paper. I would coating on my referencing and fluency of the issue. I would withal work on the structure of the content and ensure that the ideas work throughout the paper. In severalize to get good grades at this train, there argon certain skills that in need to hone. Perfecting my skills in lookuping online journals, referencing and be after and managing an schoolman disquisition can truly help to pass on my grades. Having proficient skills in chaseing online journals will en suitable me to effectively carry out extensive literary works searches. Research at get the hang aim take ons students to work narrow information sources and the magnate to easily search for them is of paramount immensity (Kim 2008). Online journals atomic number 18 some(prenominal) of the sources that be use at this lev el and therefore, students must project the necessary search skills in order to be able to access these materials and use them in typography their investigate written document. Skills in referencing and avoiding plagiarization are very all- eventful(a) at this level since students are judge to conduct inquiry and write by rights referenced papers. These papers should be apologize of plagiarism and take the author. Good referencing and avoiding plagiarism earns students good grades. It is important to polish my skills in paraphrasing and quoting in order to avoid plagiarism in my papers. Plagiarizing is regarded as cheating and it automatically leads to failure. At Masters Level, writing speakings is mandatory. Therefore, skills in planning and managing an academic dissertation are very important. A proper dissertation will require skills in choosing a good topic, developing research questions, conducting an create and methodical research and proper inform of the resea rch (Kim 2008).

Healthy eating in young people 13 to 19, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healthy eating in young people 13 to 19, - Essay utilisationActually unhealthy eating patterns are associated with the leading causes of death due to coronary heart disease (CHD), thronecer, stroke, and type-2 diabetes. Nutritional factors also are linked to osteoporosis, and are the major fundamental cause of bone fractures in postmenopausal women and elderly people. Various alimental factors are included in correlation between nutrition and health. The main concern is that consumption of more saturated fat and less consumption of vegetables, fruits, and grain products that are high in vitamins and minerals, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, that are world-shattering to good health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000).Healthy eating add to an overall sense of well-being, and is the basis in the prevention of various conditions, such(prenominal) as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, cancer, and asthma. Particularly for children and young people, he althy eating is important for the prevention of the above degenerative diseases, healthy growth and cognitive development. Eating habits cultivated during this period are likely to be continued into adulthood, emphasize the importance of encouraging healthy eating practice. It is recommend consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, reduced intakes of saturated fat and salt and increased consumption of complex carbohydrates. However, the average consumption of fruit and vegetables in the UK is only about three portions a day. Recent studies show that an alarming numbers of obese and overweight children and young people are on the rise. To contract the epidemic of obesity an effective health promotion policy is essential (Shepherd, et al. 2005).The food with nutritional value is one of the key factors influencing health. If people eat healthily, they can stay away from many preventable diseases and can live long. Many countries have started to promote health ier eating, and are concerned about the fast-food

Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Bullying - Essay ExampleSecondly, deterrence may take place as a way of slip attention. For example, it may occur to conceal bad things taking place in an organization such as dishonesty and misuse of funds. On the other hand, bullying in the workplace leads to various effects. Some of the effects include demoralization, lack of teamwork, and makes one feel alienated (Tim Field Foundation 1). Bullying may too make an organization inefficient and unproductive.Bullying behaviors are also shown to be behind all form of disallow things experienced in the workplace. Such negative things include favoritism, harassment, unfairness, abuse, and conflict and violence. On the other hand, workplace bullying is said to occur in stages. These stages include isolation, control and subjugation, and elimination (Tim Field Foundation 1). isolation is said to be characterized by criticism, fault finding, and being sidelined. Control and subjugation, on the other hand, is characterized by patronizat ion, humiliation, and being a target of gossip. Elimination is characterized by loyalty to disciplinary procedures that end with the

Homework Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Homework - Case Study ExampleA pivot table washbowl then break crop up the effects to limn the amount sold by each employee. Then, it could even go further and break those numbers down by cities. So you would know which employee made the most number of gross sales, in which city the most number of sales were made, and which singular employee made the most number of sales in just one city. Data from the pivot table could then be used to allocate funds and estimate future sales based on the info from the pivot table. Comparisons could then be made across previous metre periods and a comparison could be made to show the trends of certain employees or locations. Changes could then be made based off this data by either firing an employee or stop selling products in a city that is underperforming.1- Because they are amazing tools used to quickly explore and manipulate data from a spreadsheet. A pivot table uses existing data and allows users to sort that data by any field they choos e. The user can select which fields they would like to be displayed and whether it should be a column or a row header. That table can then be manipulated by integrating formulas into the table to quickly get inventory counts, cost percentages, sales commissions, regional growth, or anything else you need to determine. Using pivot tables to explore crosstab data is much easier than searching through spreadsheets, pulling out the pertinent data, then creating a reinvigorated spreadsheet with the data necessary. Pivot tables make analyzing large quantities of data a user-friendly experience. You can actually create a pivot table in as few as 10 mouse clicksYou are correct in that using a pivot table can significantly reduce the time it takes to analyze data. All it needs is for just a few spaces to be filled in and the pivot table will display all the study you need in a nice and easy format. You might want to mention though that the use of pivot tables is not simply reduced to busin ess-related activities tho can

Descartes Mind Body Dualism in 6th Meditation Essay

Descartes Mind Body Dualism in 6th Meditation - Essay ExampleAlthough his theory was subjected to a lot of challenges and controversies, yet philosophers reciprocally hold the consensus that in that location is a certain level of truth in the theory proposed by Descartes because we would never have felt the existence of our bodies had we never had every drumheads. Thus, existence of question was fundamental to the human realization of body. This somewhat promotes the view that perspicacity works independent of the body. The thesis proposed by Descartes is frequently referred to as the gist dualism. The thesis derives its name from its underlying ideology that emphasizes that this world is fundamentally made up of two types of substances, one materialistic and the opposite mental, with the former being baneful and the latter being immortal. The dual substance theory also reflects in the fact that human mind is free of the principles of nature, while all physical things tin by the principles of nature. Human thinking is quite vast. This paper evaluates the mind-body theory proposed by Descartes. Human mind does work independent of the body but with certain restrictions. Yes, the mind drop exist independent of the body, though it depends which part of the body is lost. This can be estimated from the fact that some people lose parts of their body interchangeable limbs, feet, hands in some accident and some are born with these disabilities, yet it does not decrease their mental ability in any way. In fact, in a vast majority of cases in which people suffer from a certain kind of disability, they are able to optimize on their other kinds of skills. For example, an various(prenominal) that is born deaf is sharper in learning the language of signs than an individual who can hear and speak. Likewise, people that lose their foot and have to manner of walking with the help of crutches increase their muscular strength because of the constant exercise. Hence, lo sing some part or parts of the body does not deprive an individual of the natural energy. In fact, the mind has the same amount of energy to exert of the remaining body parts due to which, the individuals performance in other areas improves. An individuals mind would keep functioning if he/she receives a bullet in his/her hand, feet or leg. But if someone is shot in the heart, the mind would match functioning soon thereafter because it will lose its source of blood supply. Heart purifies and pumps the blood to all parts of the body. If heart is lost, life is lost. If heart is intact, there is good chance that the individual would survive. In addition to the heart, another area that is very critical and is fundamental to the sustainability of life is the mind itself. Although human mind is a part of the body like all other parts including hands, feet and chest, yet its function is just as important as that of the human heart. Human mind sends messages to all parts of the body throug h electrical impulses. Therefore, if the mind is destroyed, every system inside the body would stop functioning and the individual would lose life. Hence, mind can exist independently of the body to some extent, but the body can not exist without mind. Another example that proves the statement that mind can exist without body but to a certain extent is the fact that man can survive both in the space and under water, provided that he is equipped with sufficient supply of air. In the space, body loses all its weight and the man begins to float. Losing body

In what ways are new technologies opening up new spaces of identity Essay

In what ways are new technologies pi aneering up new spaces of individualism for young people - Essay ExampleIn this dissertation we explore the different technological aspects which have gone far in facilitating people to open up new spaces of identity. In reality when we communicate with another person we do not get to know about their likes and dislikes and other features and it makes us close to impossible to select the right one. If the spotless profile of the person is revealed as in MySpace.com and Orkut.com it gets very easy to communicate with the right person.The technology has brought in mighty combination of Internet capabilities and web technologies that promotes creating such spaces over the internet in the form of online communities. There are several factors which promote the elasticity of the online communities and bring in more people to share information and make ones knowledge and resources available to the large section of people. Am a very busy person and l iterally had no time to check every company website to whom I applied for internship. MySpace.com was a global community which allowed posting of information meant for a community, I recently got a notification and it befriended me to get a job. (MySpace.com)1. Anticipated Reciprocity A person is motivated to contribute valuable information to the group in the expectation that one will receive useful help and information in return. Indeed, there is evidence that active participants in online communities get more responses faster to questions than unknown participants (Kollock, 1999). This is then very true for other sites like Orkut.com, a Google community where active participants use the technology to communicate with people. Even Yahoo.com has a service called Yahoo Answers which is exquisite fast is responding to its members and also it acknowledges all the other members too.2. Increased Recognition Every being wants recognition for their contribution and they would want it t o the degree of visibility in the entire community they belong. Myspace.com encourages elaborate profiles for members where they can share all kinds of information about themselves including what music they like, their heroes, etc. In addition to this, many communities give incentives for contributing. For example, many forums deliver you points for posting such as Yahoo Answers, who allot points to its members for asking and answering a question. EBay is an example of an online community where reputation is very important because it is used to measuring the trustworthiness of someone you potentially will do business with. With eBay, you have the opportunity to rate your experience with someone and they, likewise, can rate you. This has an incumbrance on the reputation score. 3. Sense of Efficacy Individuals contribute valuable information because the act results in a sense of efficacy, that is, a sense that they have had some effect on this environment. There is well-developed r esearch literature that has shown how important a sense of efficacy is and making regular and high quality contributions to the group can help individuals believe that they have an impact on the group and support their own self-image as an efficacious person.4. Sense of Community People, in general, are fairly mixer beings and it is motivating to many people to be responded

Timeline of Gendered Movements Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Timeline of Gendered Move manpowerts - Assignment ExampleThis paper aims to discuss major events in the American history that lead to movement for the Womens Right. It shall further discuss the significance and the interrelationship of these events. Though there have been several events contri only whening to the women movement, but the major four events that led to the acceptance and acknowledgement womens rights shall be discussed in detail. Declaration of Sentiments (1848) The civil war was the origin of the women movement. Women played a major role in the antislavery crusade. The Declaration of the Sentiment and Resolution (1848) was a petition by women to gain rights and privileges (Burgan, 2006). It aims to provide justification and equality to women and to bring change in the sexist society (Keller, 2003). The document plays a significant role in the providing social, civil and religious and rights of women. The document was signed by 68 women and 32 men out of the 300 people for the womens right convention (Keller, 2003). The principle author of the Declaration was Elizabeth Cady Stanton (Burgan, 2006). She made use of symbolism, allusion, metaphors and hyperboles to achieve the purpose of Declaration. Though the neglecting of womens right were noted and mentioned by several authors but the Declaration of Sentiments provided a legal status for this, it further provided platform and laid foundation for the movement of women. organization of Women balloting Association (1869) The other major event was the formation of Women right to voter turnout Association (1869). Elizabeth Candy Stanton joined Susan B. Anthony to form an association named National Womens Suffrage Association for rights to vote women (Burgan, 2006). It also advocated the easier divorce and to eliminate discrimination in employment and pay. It secured the rights of women from the Federal Constitutional Amendment (fourteenth and fifteenth). After the Declaration the Sentiments the for mation of National Women Suffrage Association provided an entity that could fight for the rights of women (Keller, 2003). The 19th Amendment (1920) Nineteenth amendment took place on June 14, 1919 when the nineteenth amendment was passed in the constitution by congress (Burgan, 2006). This was one of the largest steps for women in America, though the amendment was proposed 40 years but in 1920 it provided a legal right for women of America to achieve national reorganization for right to vote. It allowed women in certain states to vote during 1912 but it took eight more years to gain official national amendment (Burgan, 2006). It states, The right of citizen of United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State o account of sex (Burgan, 2006). For the fist time in the American history women were given a legal status to caste their votes. Through the continuous efforts of the National Suffrage Women Association, the nineteenth amendment was appr oved (Burgan, 2006). This was for the first time in the American history that women enjoyed participate in the election and to caste their votes. The amendment can be determined as a point, where women were treated as an equal citizen. The world(a) Declaration of Human Rights (1948) In 1948, United Nation passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This plays a significant role in the movement of women as it declared women right for women around the world. The Universal Declaration states that all people around the world should have same rights with

Comparison of the Old World Values to the New World Values in Bread Essay

Comparison of the Old World determine to the New World Values in Bread Givers - Essay ExampleSara fought towards attaining independence and self-fulfillment. The writer chooses his title significantly because it shows how women struggle to provide for their families. Anzia writes about young girls who struggle to be self-directed by breaking traditions. Sara says, The more I start to review my inner self, I do not fatality some day to pay myself for a person and among people . Sara father is the only man in the house and should the sole breadwinner in the according to the religion. Saras father ironically prefers to read Torah and intend in heavenly promises rather to work for the family. AnziaYezieska wrote even about her own life where she sacrifices for children and husband. Education and career was for men only who do not make any money. Mashah despairs as her husband makes no money and has to struggle hard to make ends meet. We see the inch-by-inch improvement of the family s practices, just as a level-headed table linen changes to be hard works treasured reward.The difference between the cultural values of the daughter and the father shows how the Europeans ( elder world) differed from those of the United States (new world). ghostlike values in the two the world where different. Saras father believed in just sitting down and reading Toran and other Gods teaching to humanity. Sarah in the other side has seen the light has a sense of independence. Everything we get in life we must work for it and religion is the one thing that unites not separating people. Religion withal did not give room for women to be part of it. The prayers of his daughters did not count because God did not listen to women, just as it was in these religious minds.... Whats a woman without a man? Less than nothing. A blotted out the existence, no life on earth, just as there is no propitiation in heaven3 (205). The American world gave a chance to women to prove they are able to do. In America, women do not need men to boss them (137). Sara went to check and defiled her fathers wishes so that she can be independent and free. In America,Torah learning here individuals have to earn a living first. The old world also required daughters and women to get married or work for their families without getting any education. Husbands and marriages were decided by their fathers, and there was no other preference but to respect it. Every daughter in the family fell in love, but their father frustrated their relationship except for Sara who chose to run away and see to it her independent life. The Jewish never believed in love, happiness, and forgiveness. Sara says she rather dies than to be forced to a marriage she did not want. She tells her sister I do not want to get married. I have set out to do something, and I am going to do if even if it kills me. United States of America gave chances to women. They went to schools, as be men and do whatever they wanted with their lives. Happiness is the priority of every American. Sara compares knowledge and love and how thrilling now it is that, she is wanted for her work but not a man. Jennifer Hochschild defines the American dream as the promise held out to each American that they get significant chance of attaining prosperity by their own effort. Anzia the spring of the believed that independence was a dream of every woman. She had to defy the odds and search for independence to attain that American dream. Sara runs away from home to be free and

MicroEconomics Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MicroEconomics Homework - Essay ExampleFor example, a product with really high elasticity will hold still for that you dont value a product very much and and then it will have a low consumer surplus and vice versa.2) Elasticity, simply, is the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a interpolate in price. For example, when you levy a sales tax on any product its price increases. This price increase is handout to decrease the quantity demanded of this product. The magnitude of interchange, however, will depend upon the elasticity of demand. For example, if sales-tax is levied on a product with inelastic demand, then quantity is not going to occur by a large amount and large revenue will be collected. On the other hand, if sales-tax is levied on a product with elastic demand, the change in price is going to decrease the quantity by a greater amount and revenue collected will be less.3) I entail that the government should charge those products with high price inelasticity of supp ly. This is because, if it levies taxes on products with high elasticity of supply, the suppliers would pressurize the government by supplying fewer amounts in the market and hence majority of consumers will be deprived of the product. So, it should charge a product with low price elasticity of demand so that supply does not change much and consumers get the adequate amount of product.4) Simply, the perfectly inelastic demand and supply would ensure that imposition of tax is going to reduce the quantity in the market by smaller amounts and hence, this will result in little or no welfare loss.5) In this case, consumer will bear a large burden of the tax because suppliers will easily pass it on consumer by supplying less, but consumers would encourage them to keep producing the same amount of cigarettes by nonrecreational a bigger share of tax.7) In this case when price is more inelastic for suppliers and less inelastic for consumer, then the suppliers of a product

The definition of culture in different and distinctive ways Essay

The definition of culture in different and distinctive ways - Essay ExampleTo a great extent, culture defines the agency in which people behave and react to different and emerging issues in the society. Cultural behaviours varies from one individual and community to another depending on the existing rules and regulations as well as the manner in which community members value their beliefs. Cultural believes are as well the main(prenominal) parameter that is used to define sex activity roles and responsibilities. Despite being influenced by the existing rules and regulation in a society, culture content is also defined and determined by geographical background, main occupation in the society, social practices, religious believes, the manner in which a society socialises its children as well as the size and the demographic shape of a society (Hofstede, Neuijen, Ohayv & Sanders, 2011, p. 287). Dimensionalizing Cultures The manner in which some of the basic concepts that defines cultu re is described in Dimensionalizing Cultures aspects have demonstration the actual and real state of affairs in modern society. After studying the concept Dimensionalizing Cultures in classroom setting, I concur with the founders of the concept that, culture is the main pillars in social existence. Both customary and modern societies are to a great extent shaped and defined by the existing cultural believes and values. Although other emerging factors such as culture and technological development have significantly transformed modern culture, traditional believes and practices have a considerable role in defining the manner in which people in modern society behave in political, social, and economic context. Scholars who participated in designing and defining Dimensionalizing Cultures as well ought to be recommended and acknowledged for effectively linking this concept with modern development and transformation. According to founders of the concept, Dimensionalizing Cultures, cultu ral believes and practices are consistently affected by emerging social and economic development. Moreover, based on the for sale statistics, there are considerable behavioural differences between people who live in economically substantial society and those who live in less developed society. For instance, in conventional social settings, women were restricted from engaging in any economic and social activities. They were supposed to stay at home and perform home(prenominal) activities and chores. However, modern civilization has significantly transformed the way in which women are valued and treated in the society. Women in modern society are actively involved in modern economic development. In addition, women in a good number of modern societies have assumed leadership and management assign in the society. This therefore means that,